OIM Journal

One blindspot at a time.

Law. Cases. Family systems. Institutional asymmetry. Marriage. Fatherhood. Work. Corrections. No requirement that the conclusion be angry — sometimes the evidence shows equality, sometimes an asymmetry turns out to have a defensible reason. OIM publishes those outcomes too.

CASE FILEMYTH AUDITFIELD NOTELAW NOTETWO SCALESDEEP READCORRECTION
CASE FILE
A Husband Cannot Command Household Chores — Karnataka High Court

A recent maintenance dispute produced a much larger statement: marriage is not a licence to command a wife's labour, or her freedom to visit her own parents.

6 min
MYTH AUDIT
Myth: "Adultery Is Legal Now, So It Doesn't Matter Legally"
MISLEADING

The Supreme Court decriminalised adultery in 2018. That's not the same as making it legally irrelevant.

6 min
MYTH AUDIT
Myth: "Dowry Law Only Protects Women"
PARTLY TRUE

The Dowry Prohibition Act prohibits giving and taking dowry on both sides. That's not the whole picture either — a couple of its provisions really are one-directional.

6 min
MYTH AUDIT
Myth: "A Husband Can Never Get Maintenance From His Wife in India"
FALSE

One heavily-cited maintenance route genuinely excludes husbands. It isn't the only one.

6 min
MYTH AUDIT
Myth: "After Arnesh Kumar, Police Need a Warrant to Arrest in Dowry Cases"
MISLEADING

The most-cited arrest safeguard in Indian matrimonial law doesn't say what it's usually summarised as saying.

6 min
MYTH AUDIT
Myth: "The Domestic Violence Act Means a Wife Can Never Be Arrested for Hitting Her Husband"
FALSE

PWDVA is a real, sex-specific statute. That's not the same as a criminal-law exemption for wives.

5 min
MYTH AUDIT
Myth: "India's New Criminal Code Finally Made Marital Rape a Crime"
FALSE

When the BNS replaced the IPC in 2024, several outlets reported this as settled. The statutory text says otherwise.

5 min
MYTH AUDIT
Myth: "The Supreme Court Called 498A 'Legal Terrorism' and Said It Should Be Scrapped"
MISLEADING

The phrase is real and it is from the Supreme Court. What the Court actually did with it is not what the screenshots say.

6 min
FIELD NOTE
Everyone Gets a Vote Except You

Family involvement in a man's decisions gets framed as care. Sometimes it is. The mechanism worth noticing is when 'we just want what's best for you' quietly becomes 'we decide what's best for you.'

6 min
FIELD NOTE
Nobody Negotiates the Default Settings

Before the wedding, before the serious conversation about money or roles or kids, a relationship already has defaults running. Where do they come from, if nobody chose them?

6 min
FIELD NOTE
Provision Was Never the Whole Job

The law asks whether you're the legal father. Nobody asks the harder question first: what did you think the job actually was?

7 min
FIELD NOTE
The Job Under the Job

'Provider' was never just a line on a form. It's a second, unpaid job description that comes attached to the first one — and almost nobody reads it out loud before agreeing to it.

6 min
LAW NOTE
The Law With No Word For It

The old Indian Penal Code had a provision covering non-consensual sexual acts against a man. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita dropped it — and didn't replace it with anything.

8 min
LAW NOTE
What BNSS Section 144 Actually Says About Maintenance

The most-cited maintenance provision in Indian family law disputes is not a spouse-neutral rule. Here is exactly what it names.

6 min
FIELD NOTE
What You Normalize Becomes What You Owe

A field note on the ordinary, undramatic moments before marriage where a man decides — without realising he's decided — what he will spend the next decade accepting.

7 min
CASE FILE
Why Arnesh Kumar Changed the Arrest Conversation

A 2014 Supreme Court ruling is cited constantly and understood rarely. Here is what it actually held — and what it pointedly did not.

9 min
DEEP READ
Equal Rights and Equal Treatment Are Not the Same Question

Why 'the law treats men and women differently' is the start of an argument, not the end of one — and how to tell a defensible asymmetry from an indefensible one.

11 min
LAW NOTE
Biology Says Father. The Law Asks a Different Question.

A deeper look at why Indian courts have consistently resisted treating a DNA test as a paternity dispute's automatic first move.

8 min
CASE FILE
The Committee the Supreme Court Un-Created

In 2017, the Supreme Court built a screening layer to slow down matrimonial-cruelty arrests. Fourteen months later, a larger bench took it apart. Here's why — and what survived.

8 min
LAW NOTE
What BNS Sections 85 and 86 Actually Criminalise

The most-argued-about provision in Indian matrimonial law is rarely quoted accurately in either direction. Here is what the text says, element by element.

7 min
CORRECTION
IPC 498A Is Now BNS 85–86 — What the Renumbering Does and Doesn't Change

Since July 2024, India has been operating under new criminal codes with new section numbers. Most viral posts about matrimonial cruelty still haven't caught up.

5 min